Journal Publications

168. Chan, J.K.D., Chadwick, E.A., Taniguchi, D., Ahmadipour, M., Suzuki, T., Romero, D., Amon, C., Waddell, T.K., Karoubi, G., Bazylak, A. “Targeted Cell Deposition for Lung Re-endothelialization.” Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology. Accepted.

167. Seip, T., Zhu, L., Ranieri, S., Torres, J., Zhang, Y., Hobbs, R., Bilheux, H., Bilheux, J.-C., Bazylak, A. (2026) “Hybrid ionomer-free porous transport electrodes with catalyst coated membranes for enhanced water electrolysis.” Advanced Energy Materials, e71479. DOI(opens in new tab).

166. Seip, T., Zhu, L., Ranieri, S., Chadwick, E., Krause, K., Helfen, L., Chevalier, S., Auvity, B., Lee, J., Bazylak, A. “Elucidating 3-D gas distributions and membrane hydration in water electrolyzers via neutron computed tomography.” Philosophical Transactions A. (Invited paper to the special issue, “The Application of Neutron Scattering Techniques to Analyse Catalytic and Energy Materials.”) Accepted.

165. Ayers, K., Bazylak, A., Plymill, A., Kim, S., Lee, H., Zenyuk, I., Britton, B., Swider-Lyons, K., Andersen, S. M., Kodama, K., Jones, M. T., Lee, CH. (2026) “Designing hydrogen systems for circularity.” Chem Circularity, 1, 100071 (Invited Voices) (non-peer-reviewed). DOI(opens in new tab).

164. Lytle, S., Parmar, H.B., Wang, J., Yamashita, S., Bazylak, A. (2026) “Revealing the nanoscale morphology changes of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell catalyst layers due to conditioning.” Advanced Science, 0, e77009. DOI(opens in new tab).

163. Farsi, A., Batta, V., Chan, J.K.D., Miao, R.K., Sarmad, P.V., Sinton, D., Bazylak, A. (2026) “Managing Alkaline CO₂ Electrolyzer Flooding Using a Grooved Cathode Gas Diffusion Electrode.” ACS Applied Energy Materials. DOI(opens in new tab).

162. Paciocco, J., Hasan, A., Chan, J., Taniguchi, D., Kamata, S., Amon, C., Karoubi, G., Bazylak, A. (2026) “Automated abnormal vessel detection in re-endothelialized mouse lungs: A proof of concept.” Tissue Engineering: Part C Methods, 32(6). DOI(opens in new tab).

161. Kober, L., Chadwick, E.A., Shrestha, P., Ham, C.T., Webb, M.A., Gasilov, S., Bazylak, A. (2026) “Distinction and relationship between local and pore-scale saturation in fuel cell gas diffusion layers clarified via high-speed operando tomography.” Journal of Power Sources, 683, 240191. DOI(opens in new tab).

160. Farsi, A., Batta, V., Tugirumubano, A., Seip. T., Bazylak, A. (2026) “Impact of over compressing gas diffusion electrodes in alkaline zero-gap CO2 electrolyzers.” Scientific Reports, 16, 12443. DOI(opens in new tab).

159. Zhu, L., Bazylak, A. (2026) “Discovering how flow fields hinder bubble removal from porous transport layers through pore scale modelling.” Chemical Engineering Journal, 529, 172596. DOI(opens in new tab).

158. Kamata, S., Zargar, A., Taniguchi, D., Suzuki, Y., Lo, A., Bian, S., Chen, E., Ligi, S., Keshavjee, S., Okada, Y., Haykal, S., Bazylak, A., Waddell, T.K., Karoubi, G. (2026) “Anti-CD31 antibody preconditioning for enhancement of endothelial cell capture and vascularization: a novel strategy for bioengineering lung scaffolds.” Journal of Biological Engineering, 20(1), 27. DOI(opens in new tab).

157. Shrestha, P., LaManna, J.M., Fahy, K.F., Lee, CH., Kim, P., Lee, J.K., Baltic, E., Hussey, D.S., Jacobson, D.L., Bazylak, A. (2025) “Quantifying Spatio‐Operational Heterogeneity in Electrochemical Devices via Operando Correlative Neutron and X‐Ray Tomography.” Advanced Functional Materials, e15427. DOI(opens in new tab).

156. Ham, C.T., Shrestha, P., Kober, L., Gasilov, S., Webb, A.M., Bazylak, A. (2025) “The Role of Operating Temperature on Pore-scale Gas Transport in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Electrolyzers.” Advanced Science, e07606. DOI(opens in new tab).

155. Parekh, D., Ranieri, S., Seip, T., Chadwick, E.A., Derebaşi, B., Ge, N., Wang, R., Bazylak, A. (2025) “Dominating impact of microporous layer thickness on gas diffusion layer oxygen transport resistance.” Journal of Power Sources, 656, 238031. DOI(opens in new tab).

154. Colliard-Granero, A., Ranieri, S., Bazylak, A., Morawietz, T., Friedrich, K.A., Jankovic, J., Eikerling, M.H., Malek, K., Eslamibidgoli, M.J. (2025) “UTILE-Pore: Deep Learning-Enabled 3D Analysis of Porous Materials in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane-Based Energy Devices.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 172, 074515. DOI(opens in new tab).

153. Paciocco, J., Hasan, A., Chan, J., Taniguchi, D., Amon, C., Karoubi, G., Bazylak, A. (2025) “Computer Vision to Predict Cell Seeding Coverage in Re-endothelialized Mouse Lungs.” Scientific Reports, 15, 26236. DOI(opens in new tab).

152. Chadwick, E.A., Derebasi, B., Schulz, V.P., Bazylak, A. (2025) “Influence of gravity on water management and mass transport losses in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells.” Scientific Reports, 15, 39380. (Collection “Transport Phenomena in Electrochemical Devices”) DOI(opens in new tab).

151. Zhu, L., Tugirumubano, A., Bazylak, A. (2025) “Revealing localized compression induced degradation mechanisms in polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolyzers.” Energy Conversion and Management, 340, 119947. DOI(opens in new tab).

150. Chadwick, E.A., Shrestha, P., Parmar, H.B., Bazylak, A., Schulz, V.P. (2025) “Biomimetic auxiliary channels enhance oxygen delivery and water removal in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells.” Applied Energy, 389, 125760. DOI(opens in new tab).

149. Tugirumubano, A., Seip, T., Zhu, L., Ham, C.T., Farsi, A., Bazylak, A. (2025) “Integrated-channel porous transport layers reduce ohmic and mass transport losses in polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzers.” Invited Paper to Advanced Functional Materials (Inviting Editor: Prof. Mary De Vita), 35, 2410262. Note: Tugirumubano and Seip are co-first authors. DOI.

148. Farsi, A. Zhu, L., Seip, T., Bazylak, A. (2024) “Predicting liquid organic hydrogen carrier saturation in dehydrogenation cell gas diffusion layers for hydrogen storage.” Invited paper to ChemCatChem (Inviting Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Charlotte Gers-Panther), 0, e202401286. DOI.

147. Mostofinejad, A., Romero, D.A., Brinson, D., Marin-Araujo, A.E., Bazylak, A., Waddell, T., Haykal, S., Karoubi, G., Amon, C.H. (2024) “In silico model development and optimization of in vitro lung cell population growth.” PLoS ONE. DOI.

146. Alkayyali, T., Zargartalebi, M., Ozden, A., Arabyarmohammadi, F., Dorakhan, R., Edwards, J.P., Li, F., Zeraati, A.S., Fan, M., Bazylak, A., Sargent, E.H., Sinton, D. (2024) “Pathways to profitability for carbon monoxide electroreduction to ethylene”. Joule, 8, 1–23. DOI(opens in new tab).

145. Blunt, M.J., Bazylak, A., Brook, M., Muggeridge, A., Orr Jr., F.M. (2024) “Research needs in porous media for the energy transition.” InterPore Journal. DOI.

144. Shrestha, P., LaManna, J.M., Fahy, K.F., Kim, P., Lee, C.H., Lee, J.K., Baltic, E., Jacobson, D.L., Hussey, D.S., Bazylak, A. (2023) “Simultaneous multi-material operando tomography of electrochemical devices.” Science Advances, 9(45), eadg863. DOI(opens in new tab).

143. Schilling, M., Eifert, L., Köble, K., Jaugstetter, M., Bevilacqua, N., Fahy, K.F., Tchulik, K., Bazylak, A., Zeis, R. (2023) “Investigating the influence of treatments on carbon felts for vanadium redox flow batteries.” ChemSusChem, e202301. DOI(opens in new tab).

142. Köble, K., Shilling, M., Eifert, L., Bevilacqua, N., Fahy, K., Atanassov, P., Bazylak, A., Zeis, R. (2023) “Revealing the multifaceted impacts of electrode modifications for vanadium redox flow battery electrodes.” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 15, 40, 46775–46789. DOI(opens in new tab).

141. Shrestha, P., Bazylak, A. (2023) “Pursuit of next-generation electrochemical energy devices.” Electrochimica Acta. Invited Paper for the Special issue commemorating the 17th International Symposium on Polymer Electrolytes (ISPE-17), 464, 142810. DOI(opens in new tab).

140. Seip, T., Lee, J.K., Ge, M., Lee, W.-K., Shaigan, N., Dinu, M., Fatih, K., Bazylak, A. (2023) “Stochastic Generation of Electrolyzer Anode Catalyst Layers.” Electrochimica Acta. Special issue commemorating the 17th International Symposium on Polymer Electrolytes (ISPE-17),462, 142701. DOI(opens in new tab).

139. Arbabi, F., Bazylak, A. (2023) “Impact of Wettability on Immiscible Displacement in Water Saturated Thin Porous Media.” Physics of Fluids, 35, 053321. DOI(opens in new tab).

138. Paciocco, J., Cawte, T., Bazylak, A. (2023) “Predicting optimal membrane hydration and ohmic losses in operating fuel cells with machine learning.” Journal of Power Sources, 573, 233119. DOI(opens in new tab).

137. Guan, R., Bazylak, A. (2023) “Resolving mass transport losses at the catalyst layer of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells through semi-empirical modelling.” Electrochimica Acta. Special issue commemorating the 17th International Symposium on Polymer Electrolytes (ISPE-17), 447, 142103. DOI(opens in new tab).

136. Guan, R., Shrestha, P., Lee, J.K., Bazylak, A. (2023) “Determining local transport properties of gas diffusion layer land-channel regions via pore network modeling.” Journal of Power Sources, 562, 232770. DOI(opens in new tab).

135. Seip, T., Shaigan, N., Dinu, M., Fatih, K., Bazylak, A. (2023) “Correlating nanostructure features to transport properties of polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzer anode catalyst layers.” Invited Paper for Special Issue “Low temperature fuel cells and electrolysers,” Journal of Power Sources, 559, 232654. DOI(opens in new tab).

134. Lee, J.K., Kim, P., Krause, K., Shrestha, P., Balakrishnan, M., Fahy, K., Fatih, K., Shaigan, N., Ge, M., Lee, W.-K., Bazylak, A. (2023) “Designing catalyst layer morphology for high performance water electrolysis using synchrotron X-ray nanotomography.” Cell Reports Physical Science, 4(1), 101232. DOI(opens in new tab).

133. Cawte, T., Bazylak, A. (2022) “A 3D convolutional neural network accurately predicts the permeability of gas diffusion layer materials directly from image data” Current Opinion in Electrochemistry. Invited Article from Guest Editors: Prof. Christina Roth and Prof. Alexandr Simonov for Special Issue on “Innovative methods”, 35, 101101. DOI(opens in new tab).

132. Chan, J.K.D., Chadwick, E., Taniguchi, D., Ahmadipour, M., Suzuki, T., Romero, D., Amon, C., Waddell, T.K., Karoubi, G., Bazylak, A. (2022) “Cell Inertia: Predicting cell distributions in lung vasculature to optimize re-endothelialization.” Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 10, 891407. DOI(opens in new tab).

131. Yuan, X.-Z., Shaigan, N., Song, C., Aujla, M., Neburchilov, V., Kwan, J.T.H., Wilkinson, D.P., Bazylak, A., Fatih, K. (2022) “The Porous Transport Layer in Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis: Perspectives on a Complex Component.” Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 6, 1824-1853. DOI(opens in new tab).

130. Chadwick, E.A., Hammen, L., Schulz, V., Bazylak, A., Ioannidis, M., Gostick, J. (2022) “Incorporating the effect of gravity into image-based drainage simulations on volumetric images of porous media.” Water Resources Research, 58, e2021WR031509. DOI(opens in new tab).

129. Cawte, T., Bazylak, A. (2022) “Accurately predicting transport properties of porous fibrous materials by machine learning methods.” Invited Paper for Special Issue: “Porous Electrodes for Energy Applications.” Electrochemical Science Advances, e2100185. DOI(opens in new tab).

128. Krause, K., Lee, J.K., Lee, CH., Shafaque, H.W., Kim., P., Fahy, K., Shrestha, P., LaManna, J., Baltic, E., Jacobson, D., Hussey, D., Bazylak, A. (2022) “Electrolyte Layer Gas Triggers Cathode Potential Instability in CO2 Electrolyzers.” Journal of Power Sources, 520, 230879. DOI(opens in new tab).

127. Stiber, S., Sata, N., Morawietz, T., Ansar, S.A., Jahnke, T., Lee, J.K., Bazylak, A. Fallisch, A., Gago, A.S., Friedrich, K.A. (2022) “High-performance, durable, and low-cost proton exchange membrane electrolyzer with stainless steel components.” Energy & Environmental Science, 15, 109. DOI(opens in new tab).

126. Zhao, B., Lee, CH., Lee, J.K., Fahy, K., LaManna, J.M., Baltic, E., Hussey, D.S., Jacobson, D.L., Bazylak, A. (2021) “Superhydrophilic porous transport layer enhances efficiency of polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyers.” Cell Reports Physical Science, 2, 100580. DOI(opens in new tab).

125. Stiber, S., Balzer, H., Wierhake, A., Wirkert, F.J., Rost, U., Lee, J.K., Bazylak, A., Gago, A.S., Friedrich, K.A. (2021) “Porous Transport Layers for Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolysis under Extreme Conditions of Current Density, Temperature and Pressure.” Advanced Energy Materials, 11(33), 2100630.  DOI(opens in new tab).

124. Shafaque, H.W., Lee, J.K., Krause, K., Lee, CH., Fahy, K.F., Shrestha, P., Balakrishnan, M., Bazylak, A. (2021) “Temperature enhances the ohmic and mass transport behaviour in membrane electrode assembly carbon dioxide electrolyzers.” Energy Conversion and Management, 243, 114302. DOI(opens in new tab).

123. Legrand, U., Lee, J.K., Bazylak, A., Tavares, J.R. (2021) “Product crossflow through a porous gas diffusion layer in a CO2 electrochemical cell with pressure drop calculations.” Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 60, 7187-7196. DOI(opens in new tab).

122. Krause, K., Lee, CH., Lee, J.K., Fahy, K., Shafaque, H., Kim, P.J., Bazylak, A. (2021) “Gas Evolution Drives Unstable Cathode Potential in Alkaline Flow Cells for CO2 Electroreduction.” ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 9, 16, 5570-5579. DOI(opens in new tab).

121. Chadwick, E., Suzuki, T., George, M.G., Romero, D., Amon, C., Waddell, T.K., Karoubi, G., Bazylak, A. (2021) “Vessel network extraction and analysis of mouse pulmonary vasculature via X-ray micro-computed tomographic imaging.” PLOS Computational Biology, 17(4), e1008930. DOI(opens in new tab).

120. Zhu, L., Zhang, H., Xiao, L., Bazylak, A., Gao, X., Sui, P.-C. (2021) “Pore-Scale Modeling of Gas Diffusion Layers: Effects of Compression on Transport Properties.” Journal of Power Sources, 496, 229822. DOI(opens in new tab).

119. Köble, K., Eifert, L., Bevilacqua, N., Fahy, K., Bazylak, A., Zeis, R. (2021) “Synchrotron X-Ray Radiography of Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries – Time and Spatial Resolved Electrolyte Flow in Porous Carbon Electrodes.” Journal of Power Sources, 492, 229660. DOI(opens in new tab).

118. Kim, P., Lee, J.K., Lee, CH., Fahy, K.F., Shrestha, P., Krause, K., Shafaque, H.W., Bazylak, A. (2021) “Tailoring catalyst layer interface with titanium mesh porous transport layers.” Electrochimica Acta, 373, 137879. DOI(opens in new tab).

117. Lee, J.K., Bazylak, A. (2021) “Bubbles: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly.” Invited Preview. Joule, 5 (1), 19-21. DOI(opens in new tab). (non-peer-reviewed)

116. Balakrishnan, M., Shrestha, P., Lee, CH., Ge, N., Fahy, K.F., Messerschmidt, M., Scholta, J., Eifert, L., Maibach, J., Zeis, R., Hatton, B.D., Bazylak, A. (2021) “Degradation Characteristics of Electrospun Gas Diffusion Layers for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells.” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 13 (2), 2414-2427. DOI(opens in new tab).

115. Shafaque, H.W., Lee, CH., Fahy, K.F., Lee, J.K., LaManna, J.M., Baltic, E., Hussey, D.S. Jacobson, D.L., Bazylak, A. (2020) “Boosting membrane hydration for high current densities in membrane electrode assembly CO2 electrolysis.” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 12, 54585−54595. DOI(opens in new tab).

114. Lee, J.K., Lee, CH., Fahy, K.F., Kim, P.J., LaManna, J.M., Baltic, E., Jacobson, D.L., Hussey, D.S., Stiber, S., Gago, A.S., Friedrich, K.A., Bazylak, A. (2020) “Spatially Graded Porous Transport Layers for Gas Evolving Electrochemical Energy Conversion: High Performance Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Electrolyzers.” Energy Conversion & Management, 226(15), 113545. DOI(opens in new tab).

113. Lee, J.K., Lee, CH., Fahy, K.F., Kim, P.J., Krause, K., LaManna, J.M., Baltic, E., Jacobson, D.L., Hussey, D.S., Bazylak, A. (2020) “Accelerating bubble detachment in porous transport layers with patterned through pores.” ACS Applied Energy Materials, 3, 10, 9676–9684. DOI.(opens in new tab)

112. Kim, P.J., Lee, CH., Lee, J.K., Fahy, K., Bazylak, A. (2020) “In-plane transport in water electrolyzer porous transport layers with through pores.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 167, 124522. DOI.(opens in new tab)

111. Lee, J.K., Lee, CH., Fahy, K.F., Zhao, B., LaManna, J.M., Baltic, E., Jacobson, D.L., Hussey, D.S., Bazylak, A. (2020) “Critical current density as a performance indicator for gas evolving electrochemical devices.” Cell Reports Physical Science, 1, 100147. DOI.(opens in new tab)

110. Lee, CH., Zhao, B., Lee, J.K., Fahy, K.F., Krause, K., Bazylak, A. (2020) “Bubble Formation in the Electrolyte Triggers Voltage Instability in CO2 Electrolyzers.” iScience (Invited Paper), 23(5), 101094. DOI(opens in new tab).

109. Eifert, L., Bevilacqua, N., Köble, K., Fahy, K., Xiao, L, Li, M., Duan, K., Bazylak, A., Sui, P.-C., Zeis, R. (2020) “Synchrotron X‐ray Radiography and Tomography of Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries—Cell Design, Electrolyte Flow Geometry, and Gas Bubble Formation.” ChemSusChem, 13(12), 3154-3165. DOI(opens in new tab).

108. Lee, CH., Lee, J.K., George, M.G., Fahy, K.F., LaManna, J.M., Baltic, E., Hussey, D.S., Jacobson, D.L., Bazylak, A. (2020) “Reconciling temperature-dependent factors affecting mass transport losses in polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzers.” Energy Conversion and Management, 213, 112797. DOI(opens in new tab).

107. Shrestha, P., Lee, CH., Fahy, K.F., Balakrishnan, M., Ge, N., Bazylak, A. (2020) “Formation of Liquid Water Pathways in PEM Fuel Cells: a 3-D Pore-scale Perspective.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society. Focus Issue: Heterogeneous Functional Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage, 167, 054516. DOI(opens in new tab).

106. Ince, U.U., Markötter, H., Ge, N., Klages, M., Haußmann, J., Göbel, M., Scholta, J., Bazylak, A., Manke, I. (2020) “3D Classification of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell materials from in-situ X-ray tomographic datasets.” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 45(21), 12161-12169. DOI(opens in new tab).

105. Balakrishnan, M., Shrestha, P., Ge, N., Lee, CH., Fahy, K.F., Zeis, R., Schulz, V.P., Hatton, B., Bazylak, A. (2020) “Designing Tailored Gas Diffusion Layers with Pore Size Gradients via Electrospinning for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells.” ACS Applied Energy Materials, 3(3), 2695-2707. DOI(opens in new tab).

104. Lee, CH., Lee, J.K., Zhao, B., Fahy, K.F., Bazylak, A. (2020) “Transient gas distribution in porous transport layers of polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzers.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 167, 024508. DOI(opens in new tab).

103. Lee, J.K., Bazylak, A. (2020) “Optimizing porous transport layer design parameters via stochastic pore network modelling: Reactant transport and interfacial contact considerations.” Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Focus Issue: Mathematical Modeling of Electrochemical Systems at Multiple Scales in Honor of Richard Alkire, 167, 013541. DOI(opens in new tab).

102. Kwon, E., Ryan, J.D., Bazylak, A., Shu, L.H. (2020) “Does visual fixation affect idea fixation?” ASME Journal of Mechanical Design, 142, 031401-1. DOI(opens in new tab).

101. Lee, CH., Lee, J.K., Zhao. B., Fahy, K.F., LaManna, J.L., Baltic, E., Hussey, D.S., Jacobson, D.L., Schulz, V.P., Bazylak, A. (2020) “Temperature-dependent gas accumulation in polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzer porous transport layers.” Journal of Power Sources, 446, 227312. DOI(opens in new tab).

100. Ge, N., Shrestha, P., Balakrishnan, M., Ouellette, D., Wong, A.K.C., Liu, H., Lee, CH., Lee, J.K., Bazylak, A. (2019) “Resolving the gas diffusion layer substrate land and channel region contributions to the oxygen transport resistance of a partially-saturated substrate.” Electrochimica Acta, 328, 135001. DOI(opens in new tab).

99. Ge, N., Chevalier, S., Muirhead, D., Banerjee, R., Lee, J., Liu, H., Shrestha, P., Fahy, K., Lee, CH., Aoki, T., Tabuchi, Y., Bazylak, A. (2019) “Detecting cathode corrosion in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells in dead-ended anode mode via alternating current impedance.” Journal of Power Sources, 439, 227089. DOI(opens in new tab).

98. Bevilacqua, N., Eifert, L., Banerjee, R., Köble, K., Faragó, T., Zuber, M., Bazylak, A., Zeis, R. (2019) “Visualization of electrolyte flow in vanadium redox flow batteries using synchrotron X-ray radiography and tomography – Impact of electrolyte species and electrode compression.” Journal of Power Sources, 439, 227071. DOI(opens in new tab).

97. Shrestha, P., Ouellette, D., Lee, J., Wong, A.K.C., Muirhead, D., Liu, H., Banerjee, R., Bazylak, A. (2019) “Graded microporous layers for enhanced capillary-driven liquid water removal in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells.” Advanced Materials Interfaces, 6(21), 1901157. DOI(opens in new tab).

96. Lee, J.K., Bazylak, A. (2019) “Stochastic modelling for controlling the structure of sintered titanium powder-based porous transport layers for polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzers.” Journal of the Electrochemistry Society, 166(13), F1000-F1006. DOI(opens in new tab).

95. Lee, J.K., Lee, CH., Bazylak, A. (2019) “Pore network modelling to enhance liquid water transport through porous transport layers for polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzers.” Journal of Power Sources, 437, 226910. DOI(opens in new tab).

94. Chevalier, S., Hinebaugh, J., Bazylak, A. (2019) “Establishing accuracy of watershed-derived pore network extraction for characterizing in-plane effective diffusivity in thin porous layers.” Journal of the Electrochemistry Society, 166 (7), F3246-F3254. DOI(opens in new tab).

93. Lee, CH., Zhao, B., Abouatallah, R., Wang, R., Bazylak, A. (2019) “Compressible gas invasion into liquid-saturated porous media: Application to PEM electrolyzers.” Physical Review Applied, 11, 054029-1. DOI(opens in new tab).

92. Ge, N., Banerjee, R., Muirhead, D., Lee, J., Liu, H., Shrestha, P., Wong, A.K., Jankovic, J., Tam, M., Susac, D., Stumper, J., Bazylak, A. (2019) “Membrane dehydration with increasing current density at high inlet gas relative humidity in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells.” Journal of Power Sources, 422, 163-174. DOI.(opens in new tab)

91. Lee, J., Liu, H., George, M.G., Banerjee, R., Ge, N., Chevalier, S., Kotaka, T., Tabuchi, Y., Bazylak, A. (2019) “Microporous layer to carbon fibre substrate interface impact on polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell performance.” Journal of Power Sources, 422, 113-121. DOI.(opens in new tab)

90. Wong, A.K.C., Ge, N., Shrestha, P., Liu, H., Fahy, K., Bazylak, A. (2019) “Polytetrafluoroethylene content in standalone microporous layers: Tradeoff between membrane hydration and mass transport losses in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. Applied Energy, 240, 549-560. DOI.(opens in new tab)

89. Wong, A.K., Banerjee, R., Bazylak, A. (2019) “Tuning MPL Intrusion to Increase Oxygen Transport in Dry and Partially Saturated Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layers.” Journal of the Electrochemistry Society, Focus Issue: Advances in Modern Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells in Honor of Shimshon Gottesfeld, 166 (7) F3009-F3019. DOI.(opens in new tab)

88. Kwon, E., Pehlken, A., Thoben, K.-D., Bazylak, A., Shu, L.H. (2019) “Visual similarity to aid alternative-use concept generation for retired wind-turbine blades.” Journal of Mechanical Design, 141(3), 031106. DOI.(opens in new tab)

87. Shrestha, P., Banerjee, R., Lee, J., Ge, N., Muirhead, D., Liu, H., Wong, A.K., Ouelette, D., Zhao, B., Bazylak, A. (2018) “Hydrophilic microporous layer coatings for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells operating without anode humidification.” Journal of Power Sources, 402, 468-482. DOI.(opens in new tab)

86. Lee, CH., Banerjee, R., Ge, N., Lee, J.K., Zhao, B., Baltic, E., LaManna, J.M., Hussey, D.S., Jacobson, D.L., Abouatallah, R., Wang, R., Bazylak, A. (2018) “The effect of cathode nitrogen purging on cell performance and in operando neutron imaging of a polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzer.” Electrochimica Acta, 279, 91-98. DOI.(opens in new tab)

85. Muirhead, D., Banerjee, R., George, M.G., Ge, N., Shrestha, P., Liu, H., Lee, J., Bazylak, A. (2018) “Liquid water saturation and oxygen transport resistance in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell gas diffusion layers.” Electrochimica Acta, 274, 250-265. DOI(opens in new tab).

84. Banerjee, R., Ge, N., Han, C., Lee, J., George, M.G., Liu, H., Muirhead, D., Shrestha, P., Bazylak, A. (2018) “Identifying in operando changes in membrane hydration in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells using synchrotron X-ray radiography.” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43, 9757-9769. DOI(opens in new tab).

83. Liu, H., George, M.G., Ge, N., Muirhead, D., Shrestha, P., Lee, J., Banerjee, R., Zeis, R., Messerschmidt, M., Scholta, J., Krolla, P., Bazylak, A. (2018) “Microporous layer degradation in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society for the Focus Issue, “Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Durability, 165(6), F3271-F3280. DOI(opens in new tab).

82. Ince, U.U., Markötter, H., George, M.G., Liu, H., Ge, N., Lee, J., Alrwashdeh, S.S., Zeis, R., Messerschmidt, M., Scholta, J., Bazylak, A., Manke, I. (2018) “Effects of compression on water distribution in gas diffusion layer materials of PEMFC in a point injection device by means of synchrotron X-ray imaging.” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43(1), 391-406. DOI(opens in new tab).

81. Liu, H., Hinebaugh, J., Chevalier, S., Banerjee, R., Lee, CH., Bazylak, A. (2018) “Modeling the effect of fibre surface morphology on liquid water transport in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell gas diffusion layers.” Transport in Porous Media, 121(2), 437-458. DOI(opens in new tab).

80. Bevilacqua, N., George, M.G., Galbiati, S., Bazylak, A., Zeis, R. (2017) “Evaluation of gas diffusion layer materials for high temperature PEM fuel cells.” Electrochimica Acta, 257, 89-98. DOI(opens in new tab).

79. Muirhead, D., Banerjee, R., Lee, J., George, M. G., Ge, N., Liu, H., Chevalier, S., Hinebaugh, J., Han, K., Bazylak, A. (2017) “Simultaneous characterization of oxygen transport resistance and spatially resolved liquid water saturation at high-current density of PEM fuel cells with varied cathode relative humidity.” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(49), 29472-29483. DOI.(opens in new tab)

78. Banerjee, R., Chevalier, S., Liu, H., Lee, J., Yip, R., Han, K., Hong. B.K., Bazylak, A. (2018) “A comparison of felt-type and paper-type gas diffusion layers for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell applications using X-ray techniques.” Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage (Invited Paper for Special Issue: Emerging Investigators in Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage 2017), 15 (1), 011002-011002-10. DOI(opens in new tab).

77. Lee, J., Banerjee, R., George, M.G., Muirhead, D., Shrestha, P., Liu, H., Ge, N., Chevalier, S., Bazylak, A. (2017) “Multiwall carbon nanotube-based microporous layers for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 164(12), F1149-F1157. DOI(opens in new tab).

76. Ge, N., George, M.G., Lee, J., Muirhead, D., Chevalier, S., Banerjee, R., Liu, H., Wysokinski, T.W., Belev, G., Webb, M.A. Zhu, N., Bazylak, A. (2017) “Considering photon scattering and harmonics for synchrotron X-ray radiographic imaging of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells” Focus Issue: Mathematical Modeling of Electrochemical Systems at Multiple Scales. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 164(11), E3215-E3224. DOI(opens in new tab).

75. Montazeri, H., Zandavi, S.H., Bazylak, A. (2017) “Sharp interface models for two-phase flows: Insights towards new approaches.” Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 322, 238-261. DOI(opens in new tab).

74. Hinebaugh, J., Gostick, J., Bazylak, A. (2017) “Stochastic Modeling of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layers II. A Comprehensive Substrate Model with Pore Size Distribution and Heterogeneity Effects.” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(24), 15872-15886. DOI(opens in new tab).

73. Hinebaugh, J., Bazylak, A. (2017) “Stochastic Modeling of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layers I. Physical Characterization.” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(24), 15861-15871. DOI(opens in new tab).

72. George, M.G., Liu, H., Muirhead, D., Banerjee, R., Ge., N., Shrestha, P., Lee, J., Chevalier, S., Hinebaugh, J., Messerschmidt, M., Zeis, R., Scholta, J., Bazylak, A. (2017) “Accelerated Degradation of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layers Part 3:  Mass Transport Resistance and Liquid Water Accumulation at Limiting Current Density with in operando Synchrotron X-ray Radiography.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 164(7), F714-F721. DOI(opens in new tab).

71. Liu, H., George, M.G., Banerjee, R., Ge, N., Lee, J., Muirhead, D., Shrestha, P., Chevalier, S., Hinebaugh, J., Zeis, R., Messerschmidt, M., Scholta, J., Bazylak, A. (2017) “Accelerated Degradation of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layers: Part 2 – Steady State Liquid Water Distributions with in Operando Synchrotron X-ray Radiography.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 164(7), F704-F713. DOI(opens in new tab).

70. Liu, H., George, M.G., Messerschmidt, M., Zeis, R., Kramer, D., Scholta, J., Bazylak, A. (2017) “Accelerated Degradation of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layers: Part 1 – Methodology and Surface Characterization.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 164(7), F695-F703. DOI(opens in new tab).

69. Lee, J., Chevalier, S., Banerjee, R., Antonacci, P., Ge, N., Yip, R., Kotaka, T., Tabuchi, Y., Bazylak, A. (2017) “Investigating the effects of gas diffusion layer substrate thickness on polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell performance via synchrotron X-ray radiography.” Electrochimica Acta, 236, 161-170. DOI(opens in new tab).

68. Karimi, F., Bazylak, A., Peppley, B.A. (2017) “Effect of calcination temperature on the morphological and electrochemical characteristics of supported iridium hydroxyoxide electrocatalysts for the PEM electrolyser anode.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 164(4), F464-F474. DOI(opens in new tab).

67. Chevalier, S., Lavielle, N., Hatton, B.D., Bazylak, A. (2017) “Novel electrospun gas diffusion layers for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: Part I. fabrication, morphological characterization, and in situ performance.” Journal of Power Sources, 352, 272-280.  DOI(opens in new tab).

66. Chevalier, S., Ge, N., Lee, J., George, M.G., Liu, H., Shrestha, P., Muirhead, D., Lavielle, N., Hatton, B.D., Bazylak, A. (2017) “Novel electrospun gas diffusion layers for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: Part II. In operando synchrotron imaging for microscale liquid water transport characterization.” Journal of Power Sources, 352, 281-290. DOI(opens in new tab).

65. Banerjee, R., Ge, N., Lee, J., George, M.G., Chevalier, S., Liu, H., Shrestha, P., Muirhead, D., Bazylak, A. (2017) “Transient liquid water distributions in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell gas diffusion layers observed through in-operando synchrotron X-ray radiography” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 164(2), F154-F162. DOI(opens in new tab).

64. Chevalier, S., Ge, N., George, M.G., Lee, J., Banerjee, R., Liu, H., Shrestha, P., Muirhead, D., Hinebaugh, J., Tabuchi, Y., Kotaka, T., Bazylak, A. (2017) “Synchrotron X-ray radiography as a highly precise and accurate method for measuring the spatial distribution of liquid water in operating PEM fuel cells.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 164(2), F107-F114. DOI(opens in new tab).

63. Ge, N., Chevalier, S., Lee, J., Yip, R., Banerjee, R., George, M.G., Liu, H., Lee, CH., Fazeli, M., Antonacci, P., Kotaka, T., Tabuchi, Y., Bazylak, A. (2017) “Non-isothermal two-phase transport in a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell crack-free microporous layer.” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 107, 418-431. DOI(opens in new tab).

62. Lee, CH., Hinebaugh, J., Banerjee, R., Chevalier, S., Abouatallah, R., Wang, R., Bazylak, A. (2017) “Influence of Limiting Throat and Flow Regime on Oxygen Bubble Saturation of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Electrolyzer Porous Transport Layers.” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(5), 2724-2735.  DOI.(opens in new tab)

61. Fazeli, M., Hinebaugh, J., Fishman, Z., Tötzke, C., Lehnert, W., Manke, I., Bazylak, A. (2016) “Pore Network Modeling to Explore the Effects of Compression on Multiphase Transport in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layers.” Journal of Power Sources, 335, 162-171. DOI(opens in new tab).

60. Fazeli, M., Hinebaugh, J., Bazylak, A. (2016) “Incorporating Embedded MPLs into Topologically Equivalent Pore Network Models for Oxygen Diffusivity Calculations in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layers.” Electrochimica Acta, 216, 364-375. DOI(opens in new tab).

59. Chevalier, S., Fazeli, M., Mack, F., Galbiati, S., Manke, I., Bazylak, A., Zeis, R. (2016) “Role of the microporous layer in the redistribution of phosphoric acid in high temperature PEM fuel cell gas diffusion electrodes.” Electrochimica Acta, 212, 187-194. DOI(opens in new tab).

58. Banerjee, R., Hinebaugh, J., Liu, H., Yip, R., Ge, N., Bazylak, A. (2016) “Heterogeneous porosity distributions of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell gas diffusion layer materials with rib-channel compression.” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 41, 14885-14896. DOI(opens in new tab). (Corrigendum: DOI(opens in new tab).)

57. Arbabi, F. Montazeri, H., Abouatallah, R., Wang, R. Bazylak, A. (2016) “Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics modelling of oxygen bubble transport in polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzer porous transport layers.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Focus Issue: Electrolysis for Increased Renewable Energy Penetration, 163(11), F3062-F3069. DOI(opens in new tab).

56. Chevalier, S., Lee, J., Ge, N., Yip, R., Antonacci, P., Tabuchi, Y., Kotaka, T., Bazylak, A. (2016) “In operando measurements of liquid water saturation distributions and effective diffusivities of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell gas diffusion layers.” Electrochimica Acta, 210, 792-803. DOI(opens in new tab).

55. George, M.G., Fishman, Z., Botelho, S., Bazylak, A. (2016) “Micro-computed tomography-based profilometry for characterizing the surface roughness of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell gas diffusion layers with microporous layers.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 163(8), F832-F841. DOI.(opens in new tab)

54. Chevalier, S., Josset, C., Bazylak, A., Auvity, B. (2016) “Using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to measure air velocity in the channels of an operating polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 163(8), F816-F823. DOI.(opens in new tab)

53. Gostick, J., Aghighi, M., Hinebaugh, J., Tranter, T., Hoeh, M.A., Day, H., Elsharqawy, M., Bazylak, A., Burns, A., Lehnert, W., Putz, A. (2016) “OpenPNM: A Pore Network Modeling Package.” Computing in Science and Engineering. 18(4), 60-74. DOI.(opens in new tab)

52. George, M.G., Wang, J., Banerjee, R., Bazylak, A. (2016) “Composition analysis of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell micro-porous layer using scanning transmission x-ray microscopy and near edge x-ray absorption fine structure analysis.” Journal of Power Sources Short Communications, 309, 254-259. DOI(opens in new tab).

51. Ebrahimi Khabbazi, A., Hinebaugh, J., Bazylak, A. (2016) “Determining the impact of rectangular grain aspect ratio on tortuosity-porosity correlations of two-dimensional stochastically generated porous media.” Invited Paper for Special Issue: Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage in Science Bulletin, 61(8), 601-611. DOI(opens in new tab).

50. Ge, N., Chevalier, S., Hinebaugh, J., Yip, R., Lee, J., Antonacci, P., Kotaka, T., Tabuchi, Y., Bazylak, A. (2016) “Calibrating the X-ray attenuation of liquid water and correcting sample movement artefacts during in operando synchrotron X-ray radiographic imaging of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells.” Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 23(2), 590-599. DOI(opens in new tab).

49. Antonacci, P., Chevalier, S., Lee, J., Ge, N., Hinebaugh, J., Yip, R., Tabuchi, Y., Kotaka, T., Bazylak, A. (2016) “Balancing mass transport resistance and membrane resistance when tailoring MPL thickness for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells operating at high current densities.” Electrochimica Acta, 188, 888-897. DOI(opens in new tab).

48. Antonacci, P., Chevalier, S., Lee, J., Yip, R., Ge, N., Bazylak, A. (2015) “Feasibility of combining electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and synchrotron X-ray radiography for determining the influence of liquid water on polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell performance.” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 40, 16494-16502. DOI(opens in new tab).

47. Hinebaugh, J., Lee, J., Mascarenhas, C., Bazylak, A. (2015) “Quantifying Percolation Events in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells Using Synchrotron Radiography.” Electrochimica Acta, 184, 417-426. DOI(opens in new tab).

46. Banerjee, R., Bazylak, A. (2016) “Modeling heat transfer through phase-differentiated nano-scale constructions of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell microporous layers.” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 92, 131-138. DOI(opens in new tab).

45. Ebrahimi Khabbazi, A., Hinebaugh, J., Bazylak, A. (2015) “Analytical Tortuosity-Porosity Correlations for Sierpinski Carpet Fractal Geometries.” Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 78, 124-133. DOI(opens in new tab).

44. Botelho, S.J., Banerjee, R., Bazylak, A. (2015) “A unit-cell approach for determining the effective thermal conductivity of the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell microporous layer.” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 89, 809-816. DOI(opens in new tab).

43. Freire-Gormaly, M., Ellis, J.S., MacLean, H.L., Bazylak, A. (2015) “Pore Structure Characterization of Indiana Limestone and Pink Dolomite from Pore Network Reconstructions.” Oil & Gas Science and Technology, 71(3), Article 33, 1-14. DOI(opens in new tab).

42. Chevalier, S., Ge, N., Lee, J., Antonacci, P., Yip, R., George, M.G., Liu, H., Banerjee, R., Fazeli, M., Bazylak, A. (2015) “In situ analysis of voltage degradation in a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell with a dead-ended anode.” Electrochemistry Communications, 59, 16-19. DOI(opens in new tab).

41. Lee, J., Yip, R., Antonacci, P., Ge, N., Kotaka, T., Tabuchi, Y., Bazylak, A. (2015) “Synchrotron investigation of microporous layer thickness on liquid water distribution in a PEM fuel cell.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 162(7) F669-F676. DOI(opens in new tab).

40. Fazeli, M., Hinebaugh, J., Bazylak, A. (2015) “Investigating Inlet Condition Effects on PEMFC GDL Liquid Water Transport through Pore Network Modeling” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 162(7), F661-F668. DOI(opens in new tab).

39. Botelho, S.J., Bazylak, A. (2015) “Impact of PEM fuel cell microporous layer nano-scale features on thermal conductance.” Journal of Power Sources, 280, 173-181. DOI.

38. Freire-Gormaly, M., Ellis, J.S., Bazylak, A., McLean, H.L. (2015) “Comparing Thresholding Techniques for Quantifying the Dual Porosities of Indiana Limestone and Pink Dolomite.” Microporous & Mesoporous Materials, 207, 84-89. DOI(opens in new tab).

37. Banan, R., Zu, J., Bazylak, A. (2015) “Humidity and Temperature Cycling Effects on Cracks and Delaminations in PEMFCs.” Fuel Cells, 15(2), 327-336. DOI(opens in new tab).

36. Banan, R., Bazylak, A., Zu, J. (2015) “Combined Effects of Environmental Vibrations and Hygrothermal Fatigue on Mechanical Damage in PEM Fuel Cells.” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 40, 1911-1922. DOI.

35. Botelho, S.J., Bazylak, A. (2014) “The impact of fibre surface morphology on the effective thermal conductivity of a PEM fuel cell gas diffusion layer.” Journal of Power Sources, 269, 385-395. DOI(opens in new tab).

34. Arbabi, F., Kalantarian, A., Abouatallah, R., Wang, R., Wallace, J.S., Bazylak, A. (2014) “Feasibility Study of Using Microfluidic Platforms for Visualizing Bubble Flows in Electrolyzer GDLs.” Journal of Power Sources, 258, 142-149. DOI(opens in new tab).

33. Nabovati, A., Hinebaugh, J., Bazylak, A., Amon, A. (2014) “Effect of porosity heterogeneity on the permeability and tortuosity of gas diffusion layers in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells.” Journal of Power Sources, 248, 83-90. DOI(opens in new tab).

32. Banan, R., Bazylak, A., Zu, J. (2013) “Effect of Mechanical Vibrations on Damage Propagation in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells.” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 38(34), 14764-14772. DOI(opens in new tab).

31. Ellis, J.S., Bazylak, A. (2013) “Investigation of contact angle heterogeneity on CO2 saturation in brine-filled porous media using 3D pore network models.” Energy Conversion & Management, 68, 253-259. DOI.(opens in new tab)

30. Ebrahimi Khabbazi, A., Ellis, J.S., Bazylak, A. (2013) “Developing a New Form of the Kozeny-Carman Parameter for Structured Porous Media through Lattice-Boltzmann Modeling” Computers and Fluids, 75, 35-41. DOI.(opens in new tab)

29. Wang, J., Botelho, S.J., Naguib, H.E., Bazylak, A. (2013) “Development of a Novel Active Polypyrrole Trilayer Membrane.” American Chemical Society (ACS) Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 1(2), 226–231. DOI(opens in new tab).

28. Fuerth, D., Bazylak, A. (2013) “Up-scaled microfluidic fuel cells with porous flow-through electrodes.” Journal of Fluids Engineering, 135 (2), 021102. (Invited Paper). DOI(opens in new tab).

27. Lee, J., Hinebaugh, J., Bazylak, A. (2013) “Synchrotron X-ray radiographic investigations of liquid water transport behaviour in a PEMFC with MPL-coated GDLs.” Journal of Power Sources, 227, 123-130. DOI(opens in new tab).

26. Hinebaugh, J., Lee, J., Bazylak, A. (2012) “Visualizing Liquid Water Evolution in a PEM Fuel Cell Using Synchrotron X-ray Radiography.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 12, F826-F830. DOI(opens in new tab).

25. Yablecki, J., Hinebaugh, J., Bazylak, A. (2012) “Effect of liquid water presence on PEMFC GDL effective thermal conductivity.” Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 12, F805-F809. DOI(opens in new tab).

24. Hinebaugh, J., Challa, P., Bazylak, A. (2012) “Accounting for low frequency synchrotron x-ray beam position fluctuations for dynamic visualizations.” Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 19, 994-1000. DOI(opens in new tab).

23. Yablecki, J., Bazylak, A. (2012) “Determining the effective thermal conductivity of compressed PEMFC GDLs through thermal resistance modelling” Journal of Power Sources, 217, 270-478. DOI.(opens in new tab)

22. Ellis, J.S., Bazylak, A. (2012) “Dynamic Pore Network Model of Surface Heterogeneity in Brine-filled Porous Media for Carbon Sequestration.” Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 14 (23), 8382 – 8390. DOI(opens in new tab).

21. Yablecki, J., Nabovati, A., Bazylak, A. (2012) “Modeling the effective thermal conductivity of an anisotropic gas diffusion layer in a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 159(6), B647-B653. DOI(opens in new tab).

20. Rofaiel, A., Ellis, J.S., Challa, P., Bazylak, A. (2012) “Heterogeneous Through-Plane Distributions of Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layers.” Journal of Power Sources, 201, 219-225. DOI(opens in new tab).

19. Fishman, Z., Bazylak, A. (2011) “Heterogeneous through-plane porosity distributions for treated PEMFC GDLs. II. Effect of MPL cracks” Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 158(8), B846-B851. DOI(opens in new tab).

18. Fishman, Z., Bazylak, A. (2011) “Heterogeneous through-plane porosity distributions for treated PEMFC GDLs. I. PTFE Effect” Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 158(8), B841-B845. DOI(opens in new tab).

17. Fishman, Z., Bazylak, A. (2011) “Heterogeneous through-plane tortuosity, effective diffusivity, and permeability of PEMFC GDLs.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 158(2), B247-B252. DOI(opens in new tab).

16. Ahmed, H.E.U., Banan, R., Zu, J.W., Bazylak, A. (2011) “Free vibrations of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell.” Journal of Power Sources, 196(13), 5520-5525. DOI.(opens in new tab)

15. Miller, M., Bazylak, A. (2011) “A review of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stack testing.” Journal of Power Sources, 196, 601-613. DOI(opens in new tab).

14. Hinebaugh, J., Fishman, Z., Bazylak, A. (2010) “Unstructured pore network modelling with heterogeneous PEMFC GDL porosity distributions.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 157(11), B1651-B1657. DOI(opens in new tab).

13. Fishman, J.Z., Hinebaugh, J., Bazylak, A. (2010) “Microscale tomography investigations of heterogeneous porosity distributions of PEMFC GDLs.” Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 157(11), B1643-B1650. DOI(opens in new tab).

12. Fishman, J.Z., Leung, H., Bazylak, A. (2010) “Droplet pinning by PEM fuel cell GDL surfaces.” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35, 9144-9150. DOI(opens in new tab).

11. Hinebaugh, J., Bazylak, A. (2010) “Condensation in PEM fuel cell gas diffusion layers: A pore network modelling approach.” Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 157(10), B1382-1390. DOI(opens in new tab).

10. Berejnov, V., Bazylak, A., Sinton, D., Djilali, N. (2010) “Fractal flow patterns in hydrophobic microfluidic pore networks: experimental modeling in two-phase flow in porous electrodes.” Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 157 (5) B760-B767. DOI(opens in new tab).

9. Bazylak, A. (2009) “Liquid water visualization in PEM fuel cells: A Review.” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34, 3845-3857. DOI(opens in new tab).

8. Bazylak, A., Heinrich, J., Djilali, N., Sinton, D. (2008) “Liquid Water Transport Between Graphite Paper and a Solid Surface.” Journal of Power Sources, 185 (2), 1147-1153. DOI(opens in new tab).

7. Bazylak, A., Berejnov, S., Markicevic, B., Sinton, D., Djilali, N. (2008) “Numerical and Experimental Microfluidic Pore Network Designs for Controlled Water Transport in GDLs.” Electrochimica Acta, 53(26), 7630-7637. DOI(opens in new tab).

6. Bazylak, A., Sinton, D., Djilali, N. (2008) “Dynamic Water Transport and Droplet Emergence in PEMFC Gas Diffusion Layers.” Journal of Power Sources, 176 (1), 240-246. DOI(opens in new tab).

5. Markicevic, B., Bazylak, A., Djilali, N. (2007) “Determination of Transport Parameters for Multiphase Flow in Porous Gas Diffusion Electrodes using a Capillary Network Model.” Journal of Power Sources, 171 (2), 706-717. DOI(opens in new tab).

4. Bazylak, A., Djilali, N., Sinton, D. (2007) “Natural Convection with Distributed Heat Source Modulation.” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 50 (9), 1649-1655. DOI(opens in new tab).

3. Bazylak, A., Sinton, D., Liu, Z.-S., Djilali, N. (2007) “Effect of Compression on Liquid Water Transport and Microstructure of PEMFC Gas Diffusion Layers.” Journal of Power Sources, 163 (2), 784-792. DOI(opens in new tab).

2. Bazylak, A., Djilali, N., Sinton, D. (2006) “Natural Convection in an Enclosure with Distributed Heat Sources.” Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A, 49, 655-667. DOI(opens in new tab).

1. Bazylak, A., Sinton, D., Djilali, N. (2005) “Improved Fuel Utilization in Microfluidic Fuel Cells: A Computational Study.” Journal of Power Sources, 143 (1), 57-66. DOI(opens in new tab).

 

Book Chapter

1. Book title: “Polymer electrolyte membrane and direct methanol fuel cell technology. Volume 1: Fundamentals and performance of low temperature fuel cells”. Chapter title: “Multi-scale modeling of two-phase transport in polymer electrolyte fuel cells.” Authors: James Hinebaugh, Partha Mukherjee, and Aimy Bazylak. Eds: Dr. Christoph Hartnig, Dr.-Ing. Christina Roth, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2012. Link.(opens in new tab)

 

Media

1. Bazylak, A. “Is Canada’s war on hydrogen finally over?(opens in new tab)” The Hill Times, Mar 7, 2022.